Printing-machine.



. B. B. WEST.

PRINTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNBzQ, 190s.

Patented Aug. 1I, i914.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

,gag m 8 SHEETS-SHEET Patented Aug. l.

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'13. B. WEST. HUNTING MACHINE. APPLICATION MLED JUNB2Q,190B.

B. B. WEST.

PRINTING MACHINE.

APPLIOAMON FILED JUNEzs, 1908.

Lwfgm. Patented Aug. 3.1, 1914..

8 SHEETS-*SHEET 3.

B. B. WEST. PRINTING MACHINE.

- APPLICATION FILED JUNEZQ, 1908Y lplfg., Patented Aug.11,1914.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

B. B. WEST.

PRINTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED IHNEN, 1908.

1,106.906. Patented Aug; I1, 1914.

B SHEBTS-SHEET 5.

B. B. WEST. mmm-@ Mmmm. .n APPLICATION FILED JUNE 29 1908. F atenbed, Aug. 1914;.

8 SHEETS*SHBET 6.

B. B. WEST.

PRINTING MACHINE. *l APPLICATION FILED .IUNEZ9, 1908. LIQ@ 06, Patented Aug. 11, 1914.

a SHEBTSSHBBT 7.

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B. B. WEST, PRINTING MACHINE, APPLICATION FILED mums, 1908.

8 SHEETSSHI-EET 8.

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Specification ,of Letters Patent.

atented in .implication filed June 2S, 19%. Serial No. MOH/'36.

'0 all @from it may Conner/1i.

Be it kloon/'n that l, Bmx-EAN B. Wenig a citizen of the Unite States, residing at Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and State of hioyhave invented a certain new and useful improvement in llrintingli/laehines. o'l which the't'ollowing is a full, olear, and exact description.1 reference being; had to the aecon'ipanying drawingsv The 'object of this invention is to provide a simple and effective printin mechanism,

i The inaehinois primarily esigned for an Oilice printing1 prees.

It is 'capable of printing either through an hiking rihhon or 'from directly inked type, as desired; it automatically feeds; the paper to the printing' surface and automatically delirers the printed sheet; it automatically reverses. the feed of the inlring ribbon, when such ribbon is used; it is adapted for use with either ordinary ionndory type or ele-o*` trotypes, or specially formed type; the printing surface. whatever its eharaeter, may be removed as a Whole page 'forni and a new page Forni s lilrsitituted. These :and other features enter into my machine.

A preferreifl embodiment oif the :ne is shown in the drawii'ig and ,io hereinaiter more 'fully described, and what i regard ne the essential characteristics of my invention are ont in the claims.

ln the drawings, Figure "l ie a side longitudinal section .thereof looking` :from opposite direction to Fie". Fifi. 3 is a plan; Fig. l is a sectional plan lielow the tj/pe lied; Fig. 5 is en end vie .Y of the inaohine; lfig. (i iss a rertieal see on on enlarged orale through the traifelineearrioe Whieh carries the paper and the platen; 7 ie a vertical Section through this; pla-.en ringe; Fig'. 8 is e longitudinal vertical see tion through the hed portion of the maehine looking in the opposite direetion to Fig, and Showing the type nei Carrying Stand ard type and an elertrotype; Fig. Sl :i rer tieal seetion similar to Fig. 8 but showing,r a portion oli-the platen i ringe with the dii-eet inliing attachment tnereon; liigf. 'l0 is a portion oi' a plan of the nlaehine with the 4direct hiking attaehinentv; idg. .il is a vertioal transreree :arlon oit rated hy the line a detail VShownielr indie the her as indi 'rest on :fi table.

Fig. is a perspective view of the end of one of the marginal hands which he employedfto hold Ythe type in place; llio. 14 1s a perspective YView of the type which may he employed with the hed haringl type hold ing; rails as shown in Figs. Q. 3nd 3. l5 iS a partial plan Showing` a wide inliing and delivery 1'il. bon replenished by inlzing rollersrliig. 16 is a similar partial planwith the inking ribbon covering only a portion of the forni and an i'nkingi' roller acting directly 011 the uncovered portion.

is shown in the drawings,

The stationary traine oi the inaehine conmprises side platee l and a cross hase plate 3. cross top plates 4, il., and screws passing from the eide plates. into the cross plates, or lugs carried by them to secure. these parts to inake a rigid frame. This frame is symmetrical and is lon' and dat and adapted to The frame is of such size that the Siae bounded hy the side platee; and the two top :il-ares may he as large ais the body or' the largest sheet ordinarily printed. fn this space l mount the page forni for the printing. As shon'n in Fig. Q the type hed or support for the page 'forni ooneisis of a liraeed plate l0, carrying parah lei rails li whirh have orerhanging' edges, these rails heine; adapted to confine between them type grrooved on its opposite Sides, as shown in Fie'. 111.-, where the type is designated il and the grooves 1f. lf standard foundry type should he employed the bed taires the forni :drown at l2 in Fig. 8. lin this vien' i'lv r-L pi'e. =entf Standard type, T2 sparing rails hetn'r-.en theni and '"ll an eleotroti ge. i l

ln the 'lorni Shown in Fig. d, type are supposed lo he loelied in the traine ai'ter the manner olh oiwjlinaii7 time Chase. ln the lern shown in i ,no t ie type ere Somewhatlill., 'll'illlda the type hed may constitute a rigid, immovaldo part o' the frame, though l regard it :is pri-:iterahleto have tmf; hed plate removl t e paez. i"eroi may he removed :role So 'lscrews 17 locked by set screws i9.

v.A comparison of Figs. 2 and 8 will show that either form of type bed may he adapted for insertion in the same frame, the plates being formed to have the same depth at their side edges. This increases the adaptability of the machine. lt further allows the operator to use groovcd vtype on the railed bed with the attendant advantages of closer imitationfof type-writingdue to the looseness'of the type, or to substitute whenever desired a made up form of ordinary type or electrotypes. Furthermore, 'a

number of page forms may be kept stand ing and one'substituted for-.the other whenever desired. This Ais a great advantage as i it allowsform `letters to be'lept standing.

The platen which coperates with the type consists of a 'roller 20 mounted in a traveling. carriage 21. The presentation of the'roller to the type maybe accurately adjusted by means of eccentrics 22 in which the journals of the roller bear. The platen carriage extends downwardly and to opposite' sides of the frame plates l and 2 and there carries rollers 28 which are adapted to occupy longitudinal grooves or slots 6 in the frame plates whereby the platen will be held down to its work. Each of the side plates 21 of the platen carriage has near its lower end two tubular bossest; these bosses are voccupied by pins 25 prdjecting upwardly from a lower carriage 26 which is provided with four wheels 27 riding on tracks 28 provided 'by longitudinal slots 5 in the side lates 1 and '2. The wheels 27 preferably ave outside flanges which occupy' recesses 29 in the outer sides of the side'plates ad-v jacentA tothe slots.

From the above described construction it results that if one of said carriages is shifted longitudinally the other will travel with it while the platen carriage is adapted to rise and fall independently of the lower or [frame carriage. Near its end the slot 6 inclines upwardly as shown at 7, in Fig. l, and in the extreme position of the platen carriaofe the' rollers 23 occu y these eleva tionsfliolding the platen above the plane of the type. When the carriage is moved from the extreme position the incline 7 of the slot 6 first brings the platen down into 'position to print, thereafter during subsequent movement it is maintained in position until lthe other incline 7 raises the carriage to idle,I position. This raising the carriage allows for the delivery of the paper as hereinafter explained.

As the paper is fed and delivered automatically, the operator has both hands free, and l accordingly provide handles so that the operator may use one or both hands to shift the carriages. Thusl provide arms 30 which have tongues 34 (Fig. 6 adapted te occupy pockets in the ends 0 the carriage 26 and be clamped by set screws 35.

These arms are connected by a cross bar 31 which the operator may conveniently take hold of. Furthermore, extra handles may be provided at the sides of `the machine, should the operator desire them. These extra handles are shown at 32 in Fig. 5'. They are swiveled on pins which screw into thev arms 36. Tn ordinarymi-inipulation the 0perator ma f reciprocate the carriage With one hand, ut where extra heavy printing is desired, or wherejan inning' ribbon becomes much worn and eXtra platen pressure is used, the two handles maybe of use to give the platen an increased pressure.

'Depending from the carriage 26 is a suitable pin 38 which is adapted to engage stationary buffers 39 to limit the travel Vofthe carriage. The carriages and the frame are symmetrically formed so that the machine may be operated alike from either end. It is only necessary to loosen the set screws to remove the handles and place them with the. bar 3l on the other side of the platen carriage. By removing the arms 30 .the rollers 23 may be withdrawn from the slots 6 by turning the heads 37 (Fig. 6) of the consist of rubber strips mounted on a metal carrier il adjustably clamped tothe lframe 'by set screws Ll2 taking into recesses 8 in the frame. rihe carrier plates 41 may have downwardly projectingribs 4.4, Fig. 6', ocacupying grooves 9, Fig. 3,'in the frame plates. To make this track adjustable in effective length, I' make each of the yieldn ing tracks less than the full length of the smudging at vbed and I mount them in staggered position on opposite sides of the'frame as shown in Fig. This is to control the paper f eed initiating the feeding with reference to the matter carried in the type bed as hereinafter explained. My platen `carriage provides also means i'or carryingthe paper and automatically feeding it asv the carriage is reciprocated. This ineens includes two verstops 96 on the shiftable bar 97, which has a double inclined slot 98 in which takes a pin on the dog 92. Accordingly, whenever the pin95 engages one of the ins 96 the bar is 5 shifted to pull down the ogs 92 to release the Wheels 94., which release the inner members of the spring barrels, when they are free to rotate, the spool at the near end of the frame unwinding 'the ribbon, and the 1'0 spool at-the far end winding it in. This movement is accomplished with lrapidity and operates to deliver the printed sheet off of the far end of the machine.

As soon as the return stroke of the carriage starts, the spring 89, assisted by the springs 99, acting on the dogs 92 return thc parts to normal position, the dogs engaging in notches in the wheels 9e and holding the ribbon against movement. Then at the end 20 of that stroke, the barrels having been re- Wound in the opposite direction, the ribbon is fed in the opposite direction to deliver the Vnext sheet from theother end of the machine,

and so on. It will accordingly be seen that the'del'ivery is entirely auton'iatic and may be accomplished by the movement of the ribbonl itself. A

To give the ribbon a periodicfeed so that 4it willmake Aa different presentation to the '30 type for each stroke, I connect the sprocket lchain 86 to the frame carriage 26 in such manner that, while the two are locked for the most of the stroke, at a certain point the Chain is given a slight additional movement 3 5 to gradually wind the ribbon onto one spool or the other. This I accomplish by mechanism shown in Figs. 2, 4t and 8, and which i will now describe.

Mounted within the transverse frame of 4,0 the carriage 2G is a transverse shaft 100.

Near one end this shaft has attened faces 101 on which bear springs 102 preventing inopportuno rotation. On its other end, the

shaft carries a sprocket wheel 103 which en- '33 gages the sprocket chain at the point 90 (Fig. 2), such engagement being insured by a roller 105, carried by a yoke 106 on the carriage. Ordinarily therefore the sprocket chain is locked at 90 to the carriage. 0n

the. far end of the shaft 100, however, is a star Wheel 107, which, as the carriage is approaching the end of its stroke, is adapted to engage one of the abutments 110, 111, 112,

or 113, shown in Fig. 8. These four abutments will be presently described in connection with the automatic'ribbon reverse. For

the present, it is suiieicnt to say that two of them (one upper and one lower) are always in idle position. As shown in Fig. 8, the

0 upper right handabutment and the lower left hand abutment are active. Accordingly,

With the parts in this condition, when the carriage approaches its extreme left hand position, one of the'lower teeth on the star Wheel 107 will engage the abutment 111, ro

ltating the star wheel one toothto feed the ribbon a slight distance onto the spool 7% At the other end of the stroke, one ofthe upper teeth of the star wheel will engage the abutment 113 which will give the' ribbon a '70 slight feed in the. same direction by causing the rotation of the spool 73. Accordingly fresh 'surface is presented to the type for` each impression. The ribbon feed will cause the ribbon to gradually wind onto one spool and olf the other, so that in due course one spool will be filled and the other empty. At .such time an automatic ribbon reverse which I have provided comes into action and lchanges the direction of ribbon feed.

The automatic ribbon reverse is best shown in Fig. S. lt includes the four abntments 110 to 113 which I have heretofore described, which are on the ends of pivoted levers 115 arranged in two pair at the oppog5 ,site ends' of the machine, the opposite ends of each pair of levers being cornected by, a link 116. The two lower levers of both pairs are connected together by a long lever 117 pivoted at its central point to one of the side members of the frame. This lever carries on opposite sides of its pivot proyeeting pins 118 and 119` @ne or the otherof these pins isv adapted to be engaged and held elevated by cam surfaces 120 formed on the 95 head of a lever 121 pivoted to the base plate 3 and held in theirextreme position by a spring 122. This. is best shown in Figa. The lever 121 is connected with a. link 125 which extends longitudinally of the machine and has its ends hinged to arms 126 and 127 which carry rollers 128 bearing against the ribbon surface on the respective spools.

F rom the described construction, it results that the position of the lever 121 is dependent upon the condition of the ribbon on the spools, As one spool becomes `filled and the other empty, the link 12h gradually shifts in the corresponding direction, and this shifts the lever 121. This lever, by holding up one or the other of thc pins 118 or 119., controls the position of the alu'ltments which control the ribbon reverse. As shown in 1 ig. 6, the spool 711 is substantially filled and the spool 73 is substantially' empty, and as a result, 115 the arm 127 has been forced to the left. and

.the lever 121 correspondingly shifted to raise the pin 119 to reverse the ribbon.

ln Fig. 8, theribbon feed has just been reversed and the spool 73 is doing 'the feeding. As the ribbon gradually accumulates on this spool, the arm 126 is gradually forced toward the right, which gradually moves the lever 121 accordingly. The proportion of the parts is such that this movement is idleuntil substantially the whole of the ribbon has'accumulated on the spool 73. y When this is accomplished, the lever 121l has been forced to a point just-beyond its dead center, where-sapori. the spring 122 13o 'eonneeted by cross rods M3, Springe swings it immediately into the other ertreme position, relenisingl the i, n 1li) and engagingend eannning upward thel pin lill to reise the abutment lll into active peeln tion and to eorrespondingiy lower the abutment 110, while the abn'l-inente lli and il?) are zit the saine time swung into idle position. Accordingly the direction of rota tion of the Ster wheel is reversed which reverses the ribbon iteed. This changes the direction of gradual 125, but, :is stated, this movement is idle, owing to the elongated tiet tace ot the luge 120, until the ribbon wound onto the opposite spool. it will accordingly be seen that my ribbon not only provideaan inkinfg1 surface and is, fed with each stroke a dietance approximately eorreepondiny,- to the length of the printed lSheet to deliver the same, but that this ribbon is also combined with mechanism for gradually feeding it to present e fresh tace :ind that ouch feed is automatically reve 1:ed .when the end of the ribbon is reached.

To provide for conveniently installing the ribbon and et the saine time protect the operators hands or garments from Corning in Contact With the Same, il provide the curved hinged doors 130 which Stand between the famo platee vl and il et the ends thereof and ere hinged et their lower edges by" a Cross rod 123i. This gives a neet. appearance to the completed structure and at the saine time allows easy accese to the interior, as, Whenever desired, the upper edge of the door may be grasped by the linger and the door swung downwarly and outwajrrdly.

Each of the abntments 110 to 113 may consist of a dog' or pawl in the torni otI e bell crank 109 (Fig. 4i) pivoted on the end of the arln 115 and held by a Spring 108. During the feeding operation, the abutment is in e'liect rigid with the arm. "lo prevent backward movement ot the star wheel'when it moves in idle direction across the abut nient, l provide the construction shown en abling the etai' wheel to nieve past the abut nient. the al'nitnient ,ew-inging aside by reason ot its pivot end Sprinff.

It remains to describe the additional ink ing features; which may be need. in place of the ribbon or in conjunction with it. Thon may provide inling rollers carried, by the platen carriage, and these niai' be u ed either 'ith the inlting ribbon, or in piece et the ribbon. lin the letter case i may provide tapee which deliver the printed sheet, t

ribbon ileed and ribbon reverse. heilig then dieeonneeted.

Referring to -9 and l0, there will be seen on o'iposite sides ot the platen carril or o pair of felt inlzinrg rollere'l-i Iand 143i.. The sbatte of these rollers; are carried their ende by upright rode lili? which movement oit' the link' surrounding the rods donf'n to active lil-."3 pivoted to ente ot trie sire plat e .ql oi the carriere niet' on `rate to en# gli@ he rode ,el-Ig; end raise tie rollers into idle position. lio eiiect this nioveinent to rnately ifor the tivo rollers on traitee, the inner ende of the hell cra Y are bitnreated shown at ifll and taire trot-ind the rods 6G carried by the members 6ft 'which operate the paper clamps and which ere shifted at each end of thestrolte; The result ie that these nicmbers Si hold the inlting roller on the rear side the platen eleva ted, as Shown in the of 'the roller 'li-l., While allowing roller on the forward side of the platen to be forced downivird by its springN into engagement with the type, shown et 140. The forward movement of the platen, indicated by the arronY .in Fig. 9, therefore first inks the type, ond then, as alrcadT explained, feeds the paper downwardly1 in advance oi the platen, l

the platen rolling,` over the inked type and printingv the paper. is the pieten reaches the end of ite stroke, the tail of the yoke member 6l engegee the pin 53, heretofore explained, rocking that nieinber and shitting; the bell cranks 145 to raise the inlrinp; roller 140 and lower the inlcingl roller 141. rl`he parts are thne automatically thrown into position tor the return stroke.

To hold the inlong rollers both idle, when printing with-a ribbon, l provide the hooked distance pieces iai-il whieh are Shown ns 'idle in Figi, 10 but may be drawn outwardly (by reason orFV their elote) and swung' to engage beneath the heads on the rods i412, thereby holdin them elevated.

To deliver the Where the direct inhing' arrangement is need, l may substitute for the inlaing ribbon the tvo .tapes 150, 9 and 10. rShe ende ot these tapes are mounted on iipoerried on a barrel 152 which takenA the place ot' the ribbon Spool heretofore described, and ie engaged and operated by 'the spring barrel in the saine/manner. W'hen the tripes are need, there ie no neeeessitjy" or either gradua or an reverse thereof. To eliminate hie theretore l". simpl?,7 disconnect stair Wheel lll? which in inonnted on the end or the shaft 100 and inirinal`v secured thereto a eet screw. loriy the 'teedinrf inedita mean tor the tie rod, i130 nerf This; f lisconneetion rendere ,nirgethe inhingr rollers r j in f-oinlflination with the i "L taie rollersl serving to oet on l: .e and increase its, printing final# itieis Time, the rollers may carry ink oi ,a viantiti7 and inafiit7 which will not lil@ Il il il ing indifferent colors on' dierent portions' of the page, the inking ribbon extending .over a portion of the page and the roller i .carrying ink acting on the type beyond the edgeoi the ribbon. This is very convenient, for example, for printing in red ink on the margin oi' a letter, short rollers 155 being n'se'd in such case, as shown in 16 and also indicated by dotted lines' in Fig. 10. For this class of Work the 'ribbon and the roller' arent-such sizel and have such posiprinted sheet is raised od of the type. In case fof the ribbon, this saves wear of the ribbon tionthatf they act on diifcrent portionsl oi' the forni, as shown in 16. ln ligs. 15 and-I6,`the parts not described in this paragraph are the same as heretofore de- -s`e` bed.

The rollers 72 over which the ribbon or tape extends are elevated somewhat above the plane of the type face so that when the ribbon or tape is freed by the platen, the

dnringdelivery and feeding movement, and, incase of the tapes, it prevents the printed sheet from beinglsrnudged by dragging over the inked type.

It will beseen that my invention provides in 'a' very compact form an office printing mechanism having the maximum ot automatislnin its operation and having a Wide religie of'aflopt-ability ilor different uses. The

' mac inev being supplied with a removable necessary, or for cleaning.

type form lahd with an inking ribbon or with i'nkingrollers and with paper it is only necessary to reciprocate the carriage either h aiidV power or mechanical. power,

'as desired', and the paper is automatically fed, printedv and delivered.' The machine maybe very quickly and' easily changed from ribbon printing to direct inliinp', or vice versa, ore-the .tiro may be used in com junction, as desii'ed."'l`he type form may consist of specially formed type carried on a channeled bed, or it may be standard type or electrotypes or other members locked in a chase several beds'may be used, and one can be easily and quickly substituted `for another, as desired; the parts are simple in construction and not liable to get out of. order, but are easy ol acdess for repair it The machine is neatbin appearance aud compact. taking -up littlgjable space. The rcmorability of the platen carriage and its handles increases this com actness in .shi ine.

Various modifications of the' embodiment shown herein may be made Without depart?. ing from my invention, and, in general, I dfi.Y not wish to beunderstood as limiting myselflv to the particular construction. shown further than the claims and the state' ofthe prior art requires.

Having .thus described my invention, I claim: l

l'. In a printing machine, the combination, with the printing couple having a stationary type bed, of a movable inking ribbon, and' means for delivering the the movement of the ribbon.

2. The combination of a printing couple having a traveling roller impression platen and stationary type carrying member which print by rolling Contact, anfinkin ribbon extending between the two, an means for moving the ribbon after the imi pression to deliver the printed sheet.'

printed sheet by l 3. The combination of a printing couple y having a roller impression platen'andini-` type carrying member Which print' by roll?" in g contact, an inking ribbon extending :between the two,rand means for moving' the ribbon after a printing impression vad'is4 tance substantially as great as the length o the printed sheet to deliver snch sheet.

el. The combination of a dat type bed'and a roller impression platen adapted to `travel back and forth over the same, an ikilh'g ribbon lying betweenthem, and means for moving the ribbon to deliver the printed? 10o sheet.

5. The combination of a printing conple, a spring barrel, a combined lnkin'g amd delivery fabric controlled by tide spring i barrel, and means for controlling the-spring barrel to effect the delivery of the printed sheet.

6. The combinationV of a printing couple, y

a flexible inlring member, a spring barrel, and means for releasing the springloarrel to wind up the flexible member to deliver the printed sheet. l

i. The combination with a printing conple, oi" an inking ribbon, a spool on Whichthe same is wound, and a spring barrel adapted to rotate said spool to move the ribbon with reference to the type form a suilicient distance substantially to discharge the printed sheet.

. 9. The combination of a t pe bed, a roller platen adapted to travel back and forth across the bed, a spring barrel, a delivery member controlled thereby for delivering the printed sheet, and means for Winding up and releasing the spring barrel whereby the delivery member is operated substantially at each end of the stroke.

9. The'combination ofva stationary type bed, a roller platen adapted to travel back and 'forth across the bed, a spring barrel, a flexible member adapted to extend between:

- mossos v fi the bed and platen and support the printed sheet, means for automatically moving' said flexible member after the impression to dee4 liver the printed sheet, and Ineens for effecl tively coupling the flexible member with `the spring barrel,

lll. The combination of a iiat type bed, s roller impression platen adapted to travel over the seme baelr and forth, fe pair. of Spring barrels controlled by the travel of platen, and flexible supporting delivery mechanism extending between the bed and platen and controlled by the springf barrels.

Ell. The combination of a flat type bed, a roller impression platen adapted to travel over the seine back and forth, a pair or s ring barrels controlled by the travel of t e platen, an inlrinf; ribbon serving the double purpose of inkinp, the type and delivering the printed sheet, the ribbon being connected with the spring, barrels to effect such delivery` l2. The combination with the type bed and platen, o a pair' of ribbon spools, an inlring ribbon, a pair of spring: barrels adapted to rotate the spools respeotively, and means operated by the platen for -sontrolling-g; the application of the vsprings Ato the barrels.

i3. The combination with a flat type bed,

an impression platen adopted to travel back and forth over the seme, a pair of ribbon spools, an inlrinp' ribbon carried therebyT and passing across the type bed, n spring barrel for each ribbon spool, means for winding the Vspring barrelsdnring the stroke of the platen, end nieans'for releasing them 'at they end of the stroke,

le. TheV combination of a type bed, a

'traveling impression platen, a flexible delivery member, a spool-With which itis connected, :iV spring barrel for rotating the spool' to deliver the printed product, means for winding the spring barrel during the stroke or the platen and inea-ns for releasing it and the spool et the end of such stroke, whereby the spool rotates to cause the flexible member to'deliver the sheet'.

l5. The combination with a printing couple, of flexible delivery member, a spring 4borrel for operating it, means for windingr the spring barrel duringr the impression, and

means for allowing the siliringbarrel to un.-4

17. rlhe combination with a printing cou ple, oilan inking ribbon,ineans iioimnovinig said ribbon witlr reference to the type forni to deliver the printed product, and means for gradually feed-ing the ribbon 'toipresent' means for gradually feeding the ribbon to l present a fresh tace to the type.

l9. lheoonibination with a printing coin ple having a bed 'and nn impression platen which travels back and forth, an inliin'g rihbon lying betweeny the platen and bed', menne for feeding the ribbonlengtliwise of the bed following the stroke oit the platen a distance substantially corresponding tothe length-oitl the printed sheet to deliver such sheet, such delivery movement` of the ribbon being in opposite directions with opposite movements oi the platen, and means for gradually feeding" the ribbon iii-the same direction, irre-- speetive of the direction of iplaten moveu ment.

20. The combination of e flat bed, a trava eling impression plstenl an' inlring ribben lying betn-'e-enthe two, said perte being adapted to pint' sheet on ese "olie o'l" the platen, irrespective of the direetion. that stroke, means for moving the ribbon at the completion out :i stroke in e' direc-.tion opposite to that which thestrolce has just taken to deliver the' printed sheet, and means for giving the ribbon a feed in the saine-direction for successive strokes.'

2l. The combination with a printing couple, of an inling ribbon moved successively in opposite directions to deliver the roduct, and movedsuocessively in the saine irection to present a fresh :Ease to the type.

22. The combination ol? a printing cou ple, an inlring ribbon, means for moving the ribbon to deliver the printed sheet, means for gradually feeding the ribbon, and means for reversing the direction of such feed.

23. rlihe combination of a type bed, a traveling impression platen, a ribbon adept ed to lie between the two, means for moving such ribbon e distance substantially eorrespending to the length of the sheetto 'de liver it, means for giving the ribbon another movement to present a fresh face to the type, and means for automatically reversing, the direction of ribbon feed.

24. The combination of e printing couple, an inlingf ribbon lying between the `men'ibe'rs of the couple, means for moving the ribbon to deliver the printed product, means for giving the ribbon another move- Mill 'MillV lll@ filth ment to present a fresh face to the printing form, and means Vl'or automatically reversthe direction of ribbon feed.

25. The combination of a .type bed, a pair.

of ribbon spools, a ribbon connected with said spools and passing across the bed, means for rotating such spools to teed the ribbon back and forth a distance corresponding to with. said spools and passing across the bed,

means for rotating such spools to Jleed the ribbon back and i-ortha distance corresponding to the lengthol the printed sheet, means for giving one. of such s ools a continuously increased rotation to eed'the ribbon, and for giving the other spool a continnously diminished rotation andl antomatic means con'lrolledl by the amount of ribbon on the spools for changing the direction of the ribbon movement between the lrespective spools.

27. The combination of a printing couple, a ribbon, ribbon spools for carrying the same, spring barrels for driving the spools, and a flexible band connecting the spring barrels with one member of the printing couple.

Q8. The combination of a type bed, a pair of ribbon spools, a ribbon carried thereby, a pair of spring'y barrels each having a sprocket wheel, a sprocket chain thereon, a traveling platen carriage, and a connection between the same and said chain. i

Q9. The combination of a type bed, a platen carriage, a ribbon, a ribbon spool, a spring barrel therefor, a flexible member connecting` the spring barrel with the platen carriage, and means for periodically changing the connection to feed the ribbon.

30. The combination ot a type bed, a pair of ribbon spools, avribbonthereon., a pair of spring barrels having sprocket wheels, a sprocket chain on said wheels, a platen carriage, means for anchoring the chain to the carriage, and means for periodically changing such anchorage to 'feed the ribbon.

31.. The combination of a bed, a pair ot' ribbon spools, a ribbon, a pair of spring barrels having sprocket wheels, a sprocket chain on said Wheels, a platen carriage, a

sprocket wheel carried by the carriage and engaging such chain, means 'for normally preventing the tioned sprocket Wheel t'o lock the carriage to the chain, and means for l'u'friodically rotating the said sprocket wheel ,trntced the ribbon. i

rotation of said last men.

82. The combination of a stationary'flat bed, a traveling roller impression platen and' flexible delivery mechanism extending onto both sides of the platen and serving to raise the printed sheet od the bed, combined with spools for Winding in such delivery mechanism,l and means for rotating such spools after theplaten has completed its printing strokel The combination of a stationary flat bed, a traveling impression platen and flexible delivery mechanism extending onto both sides of the platen and serving to raise the printed sheet ott the bed, combined with spools for winding-'lin such delivery mechaf nism, springs for rotating said spools-,and

means for constraining and releasing said.'

springs. ,l y

34. The combination, with a printing colle ple, of means for feeding the paper to the couple, an hiking-ribbon, and means 'for automatically moving the ribbon with reference tothe type vform vafter the completion of the printing impression to deliver the printed sheet resting on the ribbon'.l

35. The combination of a printing cou-j.

ple,I a. paper feed, an inking ribbon lyili f between the members of the couple, and serving to ink 'the type and act as a delivery blanket, a pair of ribbon spools for carrying the ends of the ribbon, spring barrels for controlling the spools, and means o erated by the platen movement for control ing the spring barrels and the paper feed.

36. The combination ofa type bed, a roller platen7 a carriage for the platen, a flexible combined inking and delivery member, and an inking roller mounted on the carriage.

37. The combination of a flat bed, a travcling carriage, a roller impression platen carried thereby, an inking roller carried by the impression platen, an inking ribbon which acts' also as a delivery member.

38. The combination of a bed, a travelingroller platen, a. pair4 of inking rollers located on opposite sides of theplaten, means for automatically throwing oneor the other of the rollers ont of action, an inking `ribbon Vof said inking rollers into idle position, the

other roller coming into active position, an inking ribbon which actsalsor as a delivery member.

' 40.' The combination of a type' bed, a platen, a carriage therefor, means for carrying a block of paper on the platen carriage and automatically feeding sheets therefrom, a flexible delivery mechanism, and an inking roller on the platen carriage.

4l. The combination ot a type, bed, a renioaeoe v 42. The combinatiolvvvith atype bed7 of a traveling rotary impression platen, inking rollers on opposite sides the eof, an inking ribbon which acts also as a elivery blanket and means for automatically rendering the rollersi idle or4 active.

'43. The combination with a. type bed, ot' a traveling rotary impression platen, inking rollers en opposite Asides thereof, an inking ribbon which acts also as a delivery blanket, means for automatically rendering the rollers idle or active at the end of each stroke, and-means for holding the rollers idle, irrespective of the stroke.

; 44. The combination, with a printing coni ple, olf a flexible member, a spool for the same, a spring barrel at the end of the spool consisting of an inner sleeve connected. with the s ol and an outer sleeve and an interposespira-l spring,lrneans for locking,a and releasing,r the inner sleeye, and ineans for rotating the outer sleeve to wir-id the spring.

4,5.. The combination of a printing couple, inking' ribbon adapted to extend between the members of the couple, a spool tor said ribbon, a spring` barrel mounted at the end ofthe spoolor rotating it, said barrel having on( member adapted to beV connected with the spool, another member adapted to be driven, an interposed spring connected to the two members, mechanism for driving; such; driven member, and mechanism for locking andreleasing the member connected with the spool;

4.6i The combination of a printing,l couple,

a pair of spools, a pair ol spring barrels, a s rocket chain', a carriage for reciprocating 'l ie platen of the couple, a shaft inoiinted on said carriage, a sprocket wheel on' said shaft engaging said chain, means for controlling the ro-tatioi-'i .of said shaft, and a tlexible inen'iber connected with the spools.

47; The combination, with` a type bed and a traveling .roller platen. of aca'ri'iagre 'tor reciprocating the platen, an inliinn' ribbon,

mechanism for operating il including a pair of sprocket ,Wheels and a sprocket chain conne'cted to t-lie carriage, a connection to the carriage comprising a sprocket wheel mountedr on the cri-ringe and engaging the chain, and means for controlling the rotation of the last mentioned sprocket wheel.

48. 'llhe combination of a let type bed, a traveling roller platen and carriage therefor, an interposed inking ribbon,l a pairot ribbon spools .for carrying the ends of the ribbon, means for rotating said spool-s to feed tile ribbon, ineens for automatically changing the direction ot feed, said last mentioned ineans including a sprocket, Wheel. carried by the carriage reciprocating with the platen, a sprocket chain communicating movementto the spools, and act-tintin;CIA mech-- enism for the sprocket ivlieel controlled by the condition of the ribbon on tbe spools.

L19. The combination of a hollow boit-like base frame, a type bed supported attlie np per face of said il'ranie, ribbon spools located a5 Wit-hin the frame neary tliedoiiiposite ends, carriage traveling in the me beneath the type bed, means located Within the and cooperating with said. carriage for tomatically reversing the direction of i. i bon feed, and an inking ribbon connectedr with said spools and extending; across tbe bed.

50. The combination ci? a type bed, a re ciprocating platen, a traveling,carriage con-y iiected therewith, a star wheel mounted on said carriage, abiitinents for said 'ii/'hf il ril bon spools, and r`bbon carried thereby t means for changing the presentation ot: i abutmenls according to the conditior co ribbon on the spools.

5l. The combination. with a tyre seth oi" a pair of ribbon spools, an inliiiig ribbon carried thereby and adapted to est nd cornes the bed, springI barrels tor contro ne 95 spools, a reciprocating carriage, sprocket cli-ain connecting1 the saine with t barrels, a, star nliecl giving an additional sprocl' yl1 chain, and ab be engaged lby the star its stroke to cans by, foin' abiitnients, two in idle positie) tivo in active poeition, the active ing adapted to cngao'e opposite pig* stai' n'liecl at the opposite einls il.' links connecling tbe l'fonr abntnr tivo ends, ribbrffn spools, and. nieu ing the lionr al'intinents to cliangi exitation to tliestar Wheel. l

53. 'llie combination of a printing a traveling carriage for the platen heir prei`= couple, an inlting roller carried tliei'eblj'f' e l bell rianli acting to more tbc rol active position, an inlfing ribbon also as a delivery member.

5l. "llio combination oit' a type bed traveling carriage, a roller platen carr.' I thereby, a pair oi in'lting rollers mount-ed on opposite sides ol'l the roller platen, a 'pair of bell cranks ior alternately raisins,l and lowering the rollers, a pivoted ineniber 'for operating tlie bell cranks, stops nerr the l ends of the bed with which said pii'oted ineinber engages at opposite ends of tbe stroke, an in'ltiiig ribbon which acts also as a delivery nien'ibor.

o5. rille coin'binaioii of a ribbon spool, e

ribbon carried thereby, a spring barrel for rotating the ribbon spool to cause the ribbon to deliver a printed sheet, a lock for the spring barrel comprising a notched wheel,

-a dog adapted to enter such notches, a type bed, a platen cooperatingtherewith, means vnotch to release 'the spring barre The combination of a type bed, a pair of ribbon spools, an inking ribbon carried thereby and extending across the bed, a spring barrel for each spool, a lock for each spring barrel including a dog, a shiftable bar adapted to release both dogs, a platen, a carriage movable therewith, mechanism Y connected with the carriage for winding the springs during the stroke of the carriage, and mechanism connected with the carriage for shifting. said bar adjacent to the ends of the stroke. l

58. The combination of a symmetrically formed frame havino` an intermediate opening in its upper sur ace, a-type bed adapted to rest in said opening, ribbon spools carried Within the frame near the opposite ends, a platen adapted to reciprocate over the type bed, and a pair of rollers carried b y the frame near its opposite ends and adapted to suppo'rt the ribbon at an elevation above the top plane of the type bed.

59. The combination of a base trame having side. plates and carrying a type form ou its upper face, a traveling carriage extending transversely ofthe frame from side to side beneath the type form and having rollers in ways in the side plates, ribbon spools carried by the base frame ribbon feeding mechanism therefor controlled by said carriage, a rollerI platen above the type form, and a carriage in which-it is mounted removably connected with .the carriage first. mentioned.

60. The combination, with a type bed, a hand reciprocated roller platen, an inlring ribbon between the two, and an. inlring roller adapted to act on the type bed lengthwise ot the ribbon and beyond the edge of the ribbon.

61. The combination of a printing couple, a spring, a iiexible deliverymember controlled by said spring, means for releasing the spring to eifect the delivery of the printed` sheet, and means for providing the ink for the printing impression by meansof said flexible member.

62. The combination of a printing couple, la flexible inking and delivery` member, a spool ou which the flexible member is wound, a spring for rotating the spool to wind the flexible member, and means for locking and releasing the spool.

G3. The combination of a printing couple, an inking ribbon adapted to extend between the members oi the couple, and a spring adapted to move the ribbon only after the completion of the printing impression to deliver the printed sheet.

G4. The combination of a printing couple having a stationary bed and a traveling platen, an inling ribbon adapted to pass between the members of the couple, aspool on which the same is wound, and a spring adapted to rotate the spool to move the ribbon a distance corresponding to the sheet printed.

G5. The combination, with aprinting couple, one of the members thereof having a reciprocating stroke, a ribbon, and means for automatically moving the same in the opposite direction to the stroke at the completion of the stroke a distance sufficient to feed off the printed sheet.

G6. The combination of a printing couple, 'a Hexible combined inking and delivery mechanism, a spring for operating it, and means controlled by the movement of one member of the printing couple for controlling the operation of the spring.

G7. The combination of a printing couple having a. type bed and a traveling roller platen, a flexible delivery mechanism, a sprin'g for operating it, means for constraining the spring during movement of the platen, and means for releasing the spring substantially at the end of the platen movement.

68. The combination of a printing couple, one of the members thereof having a reciprocating printing stroke, an inlring ribbon, a

sbool therefor normally locked a Spring means tor -constraining the same during the stroke, and means for releasing the spool to the action of the constrained spring at or.

near the completion of the stroke.

(3). In a printing machine, the combination, with a. typeholder and a platen, one

movable with reference to the other, of an inking ribbon ,and drums o n Which it is wound, and means for rotating one of the drums at the finishing portion et' each stroke oit the machine to move said ribbon an amount sufficient to deliver the printed page.

70. In a printing machine, the combination, with a form holder and a platen, one movable with reference to the other, of an inking ribbon, and a pair of rotatable drums on which the ribbon is wound, means for actuating the drums respectively at the finishing portion of the respective strokes of the machine to feed an amount of ribbon corresponding in length to the printing form, said strokes consisting of relative travel between the platen on the one hand and the chase and spools on vthe other.

7l. In a printing machine, the. combination, with a form holder, of a traveling platen, an inking ribbon, and two drums on which it is wound at its opposite ends, means connecting the two drums, and means for actuatingthe drums alternately at 'the linishing portion of the respective opposite strokes of the platen by an amount materially greater than the travel of the platen during the actuation.

72. In a printing machine,.the combination, with a platen roll, of a form holder, means for reciprocating one with reference to the other, an inking ribbon, drums on which the ribbon is wound, marginal portions Afor frictional engagement of the platen roll, and means for rotating the drums independently of' the platen roll at the inishing operation of each stroke to propell the'ribbon for a distance sutlicient to deliver the printed sheet.

73. The combination ofa form holder anda platen, ,one of which is reciprocable, an'

inking ribbon, apairof ribbon drums, and means to aotuate the ribbon between the successlve printing impressions by an amount sufficient to deliver the printed sheet, altery 'the other constituting nate aotuations being in opposite directions.

7 4. The combination of a bed and cylinder, one having strokes back and forth and With a printing machine adapted to receive a folio at each4 stroke end, of an inking ribbon, ribbon drums, and means to actuate lthe drums alternately to cause the ribbon to move an amount approximately equal to the length of -a sheet to feed ori the printed sheet.

75. In a printing machine,'the combination, with a'form holder and platen, one of 'which reciprocates with reference to the other, of an inking ribbon, rotatably mounted drums on which it is wound, mea-ns for rotating the drums at the finishing portion of each stroke of the machine by an amount sufficient to deliver the printed sheet, wheels on the drum shafts, and an endless band encoinpassing them.

76. In a printing machine, the combination, with a form holder and a platenfpn other, of an inking ribbon extending over the form holder for supporting the sheet to be printed, two drums on which the opposite ends of the ribbon are wound, both mounted with theirV axes transverse to the -nig the drums at the finishing portion of each stroke to cause the ribbon to discharge the printed sheet.

7 T. In a printing machine, the combinaa tion of a form' holder and a platen, one traveling across the other-in alternately 0pposite strokes, `an inking ribbon, two rotatably mounted drums on which the ribbon is wound at itsopposite ends, drivers for the drums, and means for actuating thek drums alternately at respective opposite strokes of the machine to move said ribbon by an amount suicient to deliver the printed sheet.- 1

78. In a'printing machine, the combination of a typeholder, a ribbon extending over a portion of the same, an inking roller adapted to act on a portion of the form not covered by the ribbon; and a reciprocable platen form, said platen vand inking roller being reciprocable together.

7 9.. The combination of a stationary type form, a pair of ribbon s ools at the opposite ends of the Jform, a rib on extending from one spool to the other across a portion of the form, a traveling inking roller adapted to engage a. portion of the foi-in Ialongside of the rib on, and a traveling platen roller adapted to engage both the ribbon-inked and direct-inked portions of the form,

BRENNAN B. WEST.

lfVitnesses: 1

ALBERT' H. BATES, H. MILLER.

the finishing portion of the.

coacting with both` portions ofthel In testiniony whereof, I hereunto affix my ,55 oi which ieeiprocates with reference to the" path of freciprocation, and means for rotatsrs 

